Duomo (Santa Maria del Fiore)
Brunelleschi's dome dominates the skyline β the climb is 463 steps with no lift and slots book out days ahead, so reserve before you go if you want to do it.
Day Trip
The furthest day trip of the week (~1 hr via the A11) and the one where it's easiest to overreach. Pick two or three anchor sights and let the rest of the day be wandering β trying to "do" Florence in a day doesn't work, and isn't the goal.
Florence's centro storico is a strict ZTL β don't drive in
The historic centre is one of the most tightly enforced ZTLs in Italy, active most of the day and camera monitored on every entry point. Driving to your hotel door is not an option here the way it might be elsewhere.
Park at an outer car park and ride the tram in instead. Coming from the A11, Parcheggio Villa Costanza is the easiest option β a large Park & Ride connected to tram line T1, which runs straight into the centre (Santa Maria Novella / UnitΓ area) in about 20 minutes. Buy tram tickets at the car park machines before boarding.
Suggested Plan
One realistic route through the day, not a checklist to rush.
Brunelleschi's dome dominates the skyline β the climb is 463 steps with no lift and slots book out days ahead, so reserve before you go if you want to do it.
Botticelli, Michelangelo, Leonardo β one of the world's great collections. Pre-book a timed slot; walk-up queues run hours in season.
The medieval bridge lined with jewellers, over the Arno β best appreciated from Ponte Santa TrΓ¬nita nearby, especially at golden hour.
The classic postcard view over the whole city β a 20-minute uphill walk from the Oltrarno side, or a short taxi if you want to save your legs.
Franciscan basilica and the burial place of Michelangelo, Galileo, and Machiavelli β usually calmer than the Duomo queues.
The 'other side' of the river β artisan workshops, fewer tour groups, and a good lunch stop away from the main sights.
Communal-table lunch-only spot by Mercato Centrale, running since 1953. No reservations β arrive right at opening or expect a queue.
The famous schiacciata sandwich counter β good for a fast, cheap bite between sights, expect a line.
Relaxed Oltrarno osteria on a leafy piazza, well away from the main tourist crush.
Covered food hall with a dozen-plus stalls upstairs β good option if the group wants different things.